一、选举法条文细化（Election Law Provisions）

条文 1：普选权

Article 1: Universal Suffrage

1. 凡年满十八周岁的中华自由共和国公民，不分性别、种族、宗教或财产状况，均享有投票与被选举权。All citizens of the Free Republic of China aged eighteen or older, regardless of gender, race, religion, or property status, shall enjoy the right to vote and to be elected.
2. 投票为公民的宪法权利，不得剥夺或限制，除非因重罪经法院判决明确剥夺政治权利。Voting is a constitutional right and may not be revoked or limited except upon conviction of a serious crime where political rights are explicitly revoked by court judgment.

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条文 2：选举类型与任期

Article 2: Types of Elections and Terms

1. 总统选举每四年举行一次。Presidential elections shall be held every four years.
2. 全国议会下院议员任期四年；上院议员任期六年，每三年改选一半。Members of the lower house of the National Assembly serve four-year terms; upper house members serve six-year terms, with half re-elected every three years.
3. 地方官员（省长、市长、议员）由当地居民直选产生，任期四年。Local officials (governors, mayors, councilors) shall be directly elected by local residents and serve four-year terms.

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条文 3：独立选举委员会

Article 3: Independent Election Commission

1. 国家设立独立的选举委员会，负责组织、监管与认证各级选举。An Independent Election Commission shall be established to organize, monitor, and certify all levels of elections.
2. 选委会成员不得隶属于任何政党或政府机关，须经议会选任、任期五年。Commission members shall not belong to any political party or government agency and shall be appointed by Parliament for five-year terms.
3. 所有选举程序、结果、财务支出须向公众完全公开。All election procedures, results, and financial expenditures must be made fully transparent to the public.

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二、法官罢免与司法监察条文（Judicial Accountability and Removal Provisions）

条文 1：法官任职与独立

Article 1: Judicial Tenure and Independence

1. 宪法法院及最高法院法官为终身制，确保其免受政治干预。Judges of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts shall serve for life to ensure independence from political interference.
2. 法官必须保持中立、公正，任何接受贿赂、滥用职权、违法行为皆应追责。Judges must remain neutral and just; any involvement in bribery, abuse of power, or illegal conduct shall be held accountable.

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条文 2：罢免程序

Article 2: Removal Procedure

1. 若有证据显示法官严重违反职责，议会下院可提出弹劾案。If evidence arises showing a judge has gravely violated their duties, the lower house of Parliament may initiate impeachment.
2. 弹劾案须由三分之一议员联署提出，并经三分之二议员表决通过后送交上院审理。The impeachment must be proposed by one-third of lower house members and passed by two-thirds vote to be referred to the upper house for trial.
3. 上院组成特别法庭，由非涉案法官主持，经四分之三出席成员投票决定是否罢免。The upper house shall form a special tribunal chaired by non-involved judges; removal requires a three-fourths vote of present members.

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三、总统弹劾程序条文（Presidential Impeachment Provisions）

条文 1：可弹劾事由

Article 1: Grounds for Impeachment

总统在任期间如犯下以下行为，可依法弹劾：

The President may be impeached during their term of office for the following acts:

1. 叛国行为或蓄意破坏宪法；Treason or deliberate violation of the Constitution;
2. 贪污受贿、滥用权力；Corruption, bribery, or abuse of power;
3. 严重侵犯人权或指令实施非法行动。Grave human rights violations or ordering illegal acts.

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条文 2：弹劾程序

Article 2: Impeachment Procedure

1. 弹劾案由议会下院提出，经半数议员表决通过后成立弹劾委员会进行调查。An impeachment motion may be initiated by the lower house and approved by a simple majority to establish an Impeachment Committee.
2. 调查完成后，若三分之二议员同意弹劾，则移交上院审判。After investigation, if two-thirds of lower house members approve the charges, the case is transferred to the upper house for trial.
3. 上院以四分之三出席议员同意即判定罢免，总统即刻下台，由副总统接任。If three-fourths of the upper house present vote for conviction, the President shall be removed immediately and the Vice President shall assume office.

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条文 3：弹劾后司法追诉权

Article 3: Post-Impeachment Judicial Proceedings

被罢免之总统可根据刑法与普通司法程序追诉。

A removed President may be prosecuted under criminal law and ordinary judicial procedures.

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